Nachkriegskarrieren von Alt-Nazis (hier: als Militaerexperten und -berater)
Die "Paladingruppe" wurde 1970 von dem ehemaligen SS-Offizier Otto Skorzeny und dem ehemaligen Offizier der US Army James Sanders gegruendet.
"The Paladin Group was created in 1970 in Albufera, near Alicante, in the South of Spain by former SS Colonel Otto Skorzeny and former US Colonel James Sanders" ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladin_Group
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Aus Wikipedia
Die Spinne (
German for "The Spider") is believed by some to be a secret organization established and led in part by
Otto Skorzeny, Hitler's commando chief, as well as Nazi intelligence officer
Reinhard Gehlen[1][2] which helped as many as 600 former
SS men escape from Germany to Spain, Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, Bolivia and other countries.
Die Spinne was established by Skorzeny using the cover names of Robert Steinbacher and Otto Steinbauer, and supported by either Nazi funds or, according to some sources, Austrian Intelligence. Later, Skorzeny, Gehlen and their network of collaborators had gained significant influence in parts of Europe and Latin America. Skorzeny travelled between
Francoist Spain and
Argentina, where he acted as an advisor to President
Juan Perón and bodyguard of
Eva Perón,
[3] while fostering an ambition for the "
Fourth Reich" centred in Latin America.
[4][5][6]
According to Infield, the idea for the Die Spinne network began in 1944 as Hitler's chief intelligence officer Reinhard Gehlen foresaw a possible downfall of the
Third Reich [7] due to Nazi military failures in Russia.
T.H. Tetens, expert on German geopolitics and member of the US War Crimes Commission in 1946-1947, referred to a group overlapping with die Spinne as the
Führungsring "a kind of political Mafia, with headquarters in Madrid... serving various purposes."
[8] The Madrid office built up what was referred to as a sort of
Fascist International, per Tetens.
[9] According to Tetens the German leadership also included Dr.
Hans Globke, who had written the official commentary on the
Nuremberg Laws.
[10] Globke held the important position of Director of the
German Chancellery from 1953 until 1963, serving as adviser for
Konrad Adenauer.
[11]
The "Fascist International" ...
During the period from 1945 to 1950, Die Spinne leader Skorzeny facilitated the escape of Nazi war criminals from war-criminal prisons to
Memmingen, Bavaria, through Austria and Switzerland into Italy.
[12] Certain US military authorities supposedly knew of the escape, but took no action.
[13]
The Central European headquarters of Die Spinne as of 1948 was in
Gmunden, Austria.
[14]
A coordinating office for international Die Spinne operations in Madrid, Spain, by Otto Skorzeny, under the control of Generalissimo
Francisco Franco,
[15] whose victory in the
Spanish Civil War was guaranteed by economic and military support from Hitler and Mussolini. When a Die Spinne Nazi delegation visited Madrid in 1959, Franco stated, "Please regard Spain as your second Fatherland."
[16]
Skorzeny used the resources of Die Spinne to allow Nazi concentration camp doctor
Joseph Mengele to escape to Argentina in 1949.
[17]
Die Spinne leader Skorzeny requested the assistance of ultra-wealthy German industrialist
Alfried Krupp, whose company controlled 138 private concentration camps under the Third Reich, and this was granted in 1951. Skorzeny became Krupp's representative in industrial business ventures in Argentina,
[18] a country which harboured a strong pro-Nazi political element throughout World War II and afterwards,
[19] regardless of a nominal declaration of loyalty to the Allies as World War II ended.
With the help of Die Spinne leaders in Spain, by the early 1980s Die Spinne had become influential in Argentina, Chile and Paraguay, including ties involving Paraguayan dictator
Alfredo Stroessner.
[20]
War Crimes investigator
Simon Wiesenthal claimed that
Joseph Mengele had stayed at the notorious
Colonia Dignidad Nazi colony in Chile in 1979,
[21] and ultimately was harboured in Paraguay until his death.
As of the early 1980s, Die Spinne's Mengele was reported by Infield
[22] to have been advising Stroessner's ethnic German
Paraguayan police on how to reduce native Paraguayan Indians in the
Chaco Region to slave labour.
[23]
A wealthy and powerful post-World-War-II underground Nazi political contingent held sway in Argentina as of the late 1960s, which included many ethnic German Nazi immigrants and their descendants.
[24]
In popular culture ...
The Die Spinne network in Spain is the focus of the 1966
Nick Carter spy novel
Web of Spies.
References ...
"Nazis: The Deadly Spider". Newsweek. July 21, 1975.
"Barbie's Postwar Ties With U.S. Army Detailed". Boston Globe. 14 February 1983.
Glenn Infield. The Secrets of the SS. Stein and Day, New York, 1981
Joseph Wechsberg. The Murderers Among Us. McGraw Hill, New York, 1967. pp. 81, 116
T.H. Tetens. The New Germany and the Old Nazis. Random House/Marzani+Munsel, 1961. p. 31 ...
last modified on 14 June 2015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Spinne
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Aus dem Gedaechtnis
(Quellen heraussuchen):
Der zuegig verurteilte und hingerichtete Terrorist von Oklahoma, US Army Veteran Timothy Mc Veigh, war mit z.T. gleichen Methoden ausgebildet worden wie Angehoerige der SS: Abtrainieren der Toetungshemmung durch Anweisung zum Toeten eines Kaninchens, das zuvor von dem Betreffenden aufgezogen und am Koerper gewaermt und herumgetragen worden war.
- Militaerexperte Grossmann hat die Risiken des Abtrainierens der Toetungshemmung bei Rueckkehr ehemaliger Soldaten in das Zivilleben thematisiert.
Ein Vergleich von "Tornisterschriften" der deutschen Wehrmacht im 2. Weltkrieg und "Field Manuals" der US Army laesst es denkbar erscheinen, dass "Experten" der deutschen Wehrmacht nach dem Ende des 2. Weltkriegs an Strategien der US Army zum "Kampf gegen den Kommunismus" beratend mitgewirkt haben.
Besonders den "Green Berets" wird ein Einfluss von Figuren wie Skorzeny nachgesagt.
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"Scandinavian Waffen SS recruiting poster, the forerunner to NATO, the fight against communism!"
